The Voice of Retail

David Ian Gray, Retail Strategist Breaks Down Angus Reid Research on the Mainstreaming of Second-Hand Shopping in Canada

Episode Summary

Retail strategist David Ian Gray, Principal of DIG360 Consulting and faculty at Capilano University, joins Michael on The Voice of Retail to unpack his latest Angus Reid research on Canada’s booming pre-owned market. With 77% of Canadians shopping second-hand, motivations span affordability, sustainability, and uniqueness. From Facebook Marketplace dominance to luxury brand resale programs, David explores opportunities, challenges, and what retailers must understand about circular commerce to stay competitive in a shifting consumer economy.

Episode Notes

In this episode of The Voice of Retail podcast, host Michael LeBlanc welcomes back retail strategist, educator, and thought leader David Ian Gray, Principal of DIG360 Consulting Ltd. and retail faculty at Capilano University’s School of Business. Together, they explore the latest Angus Reid survey on Canadian shopping habits and the rapidly evolving pre-owned and circular retail economy.

David begins by setting the stage with his dual role: guiding Canadian retailers through strategic challenges while also developing retail-focused academic programming in Vancouver. He shares his perspective on how the local retail scene is rebuilding post-pandemic, with indie retail and dining seeing a revival even as downtown Vancouver struggles with the loss of anchor stores like Nordstrom and Hudson’s Bay.

The heart of the conversation is David’s latest consumer research, developed in partnership with Angus Reid. The study reveals that 77% of Canadian adults purchased pre-owned items in the past year, proving that second-hand shopping has gone fully mainstream. Canadians aren’t just bargain hunting—they’re motivated by sustainability, affordability, and the thrill of finding something unique.

The conversation highlights surprising generational behaviors, such as Gen Z’s enthusiasm for vinyl records and printed books, a countertrend to the assumption that digital-first generations avoid physical media. David suggests this reflects a desire for independence from digital platforms and a deeper need for tangible, cultural experiences.

Michael and David also unpack the dominance of Facebook Marketplace, where 76% of respondents reported making a purchase in the past year, underscoring the hybrid online/offline nature of second-hand shopping. They contrast this with other channels—Kijiji, eBay, luxury resale platforms like Poshmark, charity thrift stores, and even brand-led resale initiatives from Canada Goose, IKEA, and Patagonia.

For Canadian retailers, the research carries critical lessons. Second-hand is no longer a niche category but a major competitor for consumer dollars. David warns that traditional retailers may underestimate how much revenue is “leaking” into resale markets. While profitability challenges remain—logistics, inventory management, and product quality—brands that strategically embrace resale can enhance consumer loyalty, sustainability credentials, and differentiation.

The episode closes with a rapid-fire round covering the future of AI in retail, Hudson’s Bay’s uncertain real estate footprint, Vancouver’s Retail West conference, and the biggest Canadian retail story to watch in 2025: tariff uncertainty. David emphasizes that until trade clarity is achieved, Canadian retailers will remain cautious in decision-making.