The Voice of Retail

John Hazen, Boot Barn Chief Digital Officer, Finds The Right Fit With Stores & E-Commerce: Best of Conversations with CommerceNext

Episode Summary

On this episode, a pickup from my popular Conversations with Commerce Next podcast, meet John Hazen, the Montreal-born Chief Digital Officer at Boot Barn, a U.S. west-coast-based specialty store retail powerhouse. John describes his journey to working within a retail first brand and appreciating the cultural differences in any organization to be truly successful. Next, John talks about his deep attachment to ensuring a seamless shopping experience for his customers and the journey at Boot Barn to keep the focus and understand the power of their stores and the force multiplier that a well-architected digital strategy must become.

Episode Notes

Welcome to The Voice of Retail. I'm your host Michael LeBlanc. This podcast is brought to you in conjunction with Retail Council of Canada.

On this episode, a pickup from my popular Conversations with Commerce Next podcast meet John Hazen, the Montreal-born Chief Digital Officer at Boot Barn, a U.S. west-coast-based specialty store retail powerhouse. 

John joins CommerceNext co-founder Scott Silverman and I and describes his journey to working within a retail first brand and appreciating the cultural differences in any organization to be truly successful. Next, John talks about his deep attachment to ensuring a seamless shopping experience for his customers and the journey at Boot Barn to keep the focus and understand the power of their stores and the force multiplier that a well-architected digital strategy must become.

About John

Omnichannel and e-Commerce executive/thought leader rooted in apparel & footwear. Extensive experience architecting, launching and running global enterprise initiatives focusing on Omnichannel, e-commerce, retail digital enablement & CRM . Expert in commerce platforms, merchandising, technology with a strong digital background , inventor of patented technology for Nike Digital. MBA from Loyola Marymount University and extensive (15+ years) digital experience working within the apparel/retail industry.

Skateboarder, surfer , triathlete and Pixar nut. 🤙🏻

 

ABOUT US

Scott Silverman

An ecommerce veteran, Scott Silverman has been active in the industry since 1999 and is passionate about digital retail and the innovation driving the industry. Scott Silverman is the Co-Founder of CommerceNext. Previously, he spent 10 years as Executive Director of Shop.org where he launched the Shop.org Annual Summit. Scott co-invented “Cyber Monday” in 2005 and was the founder of Cybermonday.com in 2006, a shopping site that has generated more than $2.5 million for Shop.org’s scholarship fund.

Michael LeBlanc  is the Founder & President of M.E. LeBlanc & Company Inc and a Senior Advisor to Retail Council of Canada as part of his advisory and consulting practice.   He brings 25+ years of brand/retail/marketing & eCommerce leadership experience, and has been on the front lines of retail industry change for his entire career.  Michael is the producer and host of a network of leading podcasts including Canada’s top retail industry podcast,       The Voice of Retail, plus        Global E-Commerce Tech Talks  and       The Food Professor  with Dr. Sylvain Charlebois.  You can learn more about Michael       here  or on       LinkedIn. 

Episode Transcription

Michael LeBlanc  00:05

Welcome to The Voice of Retail. I'm your host Michael LeBlanc and this podcast is brought to you in conjunction with the Retail Council of Canada. 

Michael LeBlanc   00:09

In this episode, I pick up from my popular Conversations with CommerceNext podcast. Meet John Hazen, a Montreal born Chief Digital Officer at Boot Barn, a US west-coast-based specialty store retail powerhouse. 

Michael LeBlanc    00:14

John joins CommerceNext co-founder Scott Silverman and I. He describes his journey to working within a retail brand and appreciating the cultural differences in any organization to be truly successful. Next, John talks about his deep attachment to ensuring a seamless shopping experience for his customers and the journey at Boot Barn. To keep the focus and understand the power of their stores and the force multiplier, a well-architected digital strategy must become less and less than it is now.

Scott Silverman  00:51

John Hazen, welcome to Conversations with CommerceNext. I've known you for a number of years so I'm excited to talk to you. You are perhaps one of the coolest guys in eCommerce. Certainly, I was looking at your LinkedIn page. You got skateboarding, it looks like you're at the, the wave camp or something like that as a surfer. So, that's very cool. So, nice to have you with us today. Looking forward to talking about you about your career and what's going on at Boot Barn and a few other things. 

John Hazen  01:25

Absolutely, I am so happy to be here. Yeah, sometimes I get a little bit ribbed about some of those photos, but I can still, still skateboard and that was at Kelly Slater's Surf Ranch, which is one of the coolest things I have done in a long, long time. I'll probably use that one as the next icebreaker at our next event that I go to with you Scott, but that, that was an amazing time that was kind of recently in the last couple of months.

Scott Silverman  01:46

And I'm here with my podcasting co-host Michael LeBlanc. You're, I assume you're up in Toronto today.

Michael LeBlanc  01:54

I am and off mic and if you're watching a little excerpts, a fellow Habs fan you born and raised in, in Montreal, (crossover talk), the Montreal area, 

John Hazen  02:03

I was born and raised in Montreal on the west Island, grew up delivering the Montreal Gazette for many, many years as a kid in the Montreal winters, and I was a Habs fan, since a young age and have one of each of the Montreal Forum seats here in my office in California.

Michael LeBlanc  02:16

That was going to be my next question. Where are we finding you today? So, are you on the West Coast, (crossover talk),

John Hazen  02:20

We are in Irvine California. So, I live in Huntington Beach. Boot Barn was founded in Huntington Beach, which most people don't know. And we're based here in Irvine at our store support center where we support our 300 Plus stores.

Michael LeBlanc  02:32

So, fantastic. So, you've landed in a place that has very similar weather to Montreal, so congratulations. I'm sure you look for that,

Scott Silverman  02:39

You know, we, we like to talk about careers here at Conversations with CommerceNext. And, you know, be, I think it'd be great to hear your professional, your digital professional journey. And, and maybe segue into, you know, what your role currently encompasses at Boot Barn today?

John Hazen  02:56

Sure. So, I started in IT traditional management information systems as it was known way back when. In Montreal, my uncle and my aunt, who were my mentors, were CTOs at the time at Abbott Labs and Avon. And so, I started working on a help desk, as an AS400 operator, right in the early, early days of the internet. I always knew I wanted to move to California because of my passion for skateboarding and surfing recreationally, not professionally. 

John Hazen   03:07

I jumped in a car and, and came to California in early 99. And I was waiting for my work permit to come through and I got a side job working in the apparel and footwear industry for seven bucks an hour entering EDI orders for a Missy company called Democracy Clothing through a friend. And that's a shout out to Suzy Hart. If she sees this, she was the one who gave me that job. And that's how I kind of fell into the fashion business and they had never had a (inaudible) sheet in Excel. You know, everything was kind of done by hand. They didn't have emails or, or even a website back then again, this was early 99. So, that was how I kind of fell into the fashion business and it's where I've spent most of my career. I made the jump to eCommerce. Another shout out to Bob Hurley, who founded Hurley in roughly 2006. Nike owned Hurley at the time and Bob stopped me on a skateboard in the parking lot at Hurley, where I was working in IT and said we need someone to figure out how to take his direct-to-consumer. Nike, of course, has always been focused on direct-to-consumer for many years. I told Hurley we had to go direct-to-consumer and Bob asked myself. And Nike brought down Marybeth Lawton. And we figured out how to take Hurley directly back in 2006. And that's how I fell into eCommerce.

Scott Silverman  04:45

Awesome. Yeah. So, so fast forward to today, your Chief Digital Officer at Boot Barn. You know tell us about, well maybe you can start with like, not all of us, everyone in our audience wears cowboy boots, I would assume but maybe they will once you get through to them? But yeah, maybe, like, just help us understand. First, you know, who is Boot Barn? You know, what's the market you're after, where do you sell? You know, what are some of the differentiators and then maybe, you know, transition into your role there.

John Hazen  05:18

So, Scott, we're getting a little closer to you. We opened in Cherry Hill, New Jersey last week. So, we've got a store in New Jersey now. But Boot Barn was founded in Huntington Beach and the, the Western business, the work in western business was very fragmented for, for many years. And now we're the biggest retailer in the space. We did about a billion and a half dollars last fiscal year. We have roughly 315 stores right now. And we sell cowboy boots, workwear and kind of outdoor slash country apparel. So, we have really four segments: we have our traditional Western customer who's riding horses and working on a ranch, we've got our work customer who works in oil, or construction or agriculture, we have our fashion customer. I think, you know, women go into Stagecoach. And then we have our, our customer segment called, Just Country, which is a guy who drives an F-150, who maybe wears a cowboy hat, enjoys cowboy boots, but doesn't wear them every day functionally, but kind of lives that lifestyle, listens to country music, drives a pickup truck, that sort of customer segments. So, those are our four major customer segments. 

John Hazen   05:36

We sell work in western where you know, brands like Carhartt, Ariat, Pendleton, to, to both men and women, a little more men than women, but both, both genders and we do about a billion and a half dollars in, in work and western wear across the US. We're working our way into the Northeast. Now opening, we have stores in Delaware, in Philadelphia, in New Jersey, more states to come. The biggest states, of course, are California and Texas, as you would expect. But we're in about 40 states now.

Michael LeBlanc  06:54

You know, as I, as I look at your site, is there a segment out of those four segments that's growing? I mean, if I looked at your homepage randomly today, it looks more like the fashion segment than any others. Is that purposeful or is it a rotation? Is there one segment that, that rises above the others? Or, (crossover talk), 

John Hazen  07:11

No, fashion is actually you know, we, we get this question a lot around it, you know, do you guys have a fashion risk. I mean, we're not a swimwear company, right. But fashion for us, one of ours, is our smallest segment. Again, it's, it's really, fema-, only female, female versus female and male and of course work, SKUs much more male than, than female. I know the reason for that is the images, as we do all of our photography in house, our creative team is incredible. And some of the most stunning images that we come up with end up being some of the fashion pieces. So, we, we have work, work Western fashion, Just Country email segments that we have different creative going out to, but when you put them all kind of on a table and look at them, we, we do have a bias towards, you know, stunning imagery and more times than not that ends up being something that falls into that fashion segment.

Michael LeBlanc  08:03

All right, so you've been CDO just over four years, they haven't been, I wouldn't call them an ordinary four years, you know, being part of the COVID era. But thinking when you arrived t-, t-, today, how has the digital business changed in your mind over that time? You know, often people talk about an accelerant that COVID was and the way we work is different. How do you think of that, that time that's just passed, (crossover talk), over the last couple of years?

John Hazen  08:27

There's a couple of things that happened. One, from when I came into Boot Barn, we, you know, Boot Barn was the smaller of our two big eCommerce sites we had, we had bought a business called Sheplers. That has been around since the 1890s. And was the biggest eCommerce player in the western wear business. And so Sheplers was a bigger eCommerce business with a lower margin rate. And as I joined the company, we really shifted to making Boot Barn our digital flagship and a full price business that was the digital version of what we had in our stores. So, the exact same promotions as we run in stores, very similar margin profile to what we have in stores. And so the biggest shift internally for us has been the move from Sheplers, which is still a great brand, and a very successful online business. The stores have been transformed into Boot Barn stores and making Boot Barn, our digital flagship and our biggest eComm business.

Michael LeBlanc  09:22

If you're enjoying this podcast, please be sure and hit that subscribe button on your favorite podcast platform so you don't miss another great episode. We'll be right back with our interview with John Hazen, Chief Digital Officer at Boot Barn right after this message. 

Michael LeBlanc    09:36

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John Hazen  10:10

As it relates to COVID. And beyond that, you know, one of, one of the things I always say is I'm going to be long retired, and perhaps long gone. By the time eCommerce overtakes stores for Boot Barn, we are a store's first business and will continue to be a store's first business for many, many years. We've recently updated Wall Street that we think we can open upwards of 900 stores. So, we used to say 600 stores, we've now said publicly 900 stores, we're at 316 stores today, we're going to open between 40 and 50 stores this year, this fiscal year. And so, if you play that forward, we've gotten many, many years of growth ahead of us on the brick and mortar side, which is a more profitable channel for virtually everybody. 

John Hazen    11:19

So, we're not at that point in the runway or even close to it where you know, eComm even growing nicely double digits is going to catch up penetration wise to the stores or even get much beyond the 15% Penetration we're at now if you kind of add in a new store doing a few million bucks a year and opening 40 or 50 of those a year. It just doesn't pencil out. So, we're going to be, you know, 85% stores business for, for the foreseeable future, which, which is going to be a long period. And so, a lot of the focus for us is on digital in the stores. I spent about half of my time running the eCommerce P&L and running the online business. And I spent half my time working on digital initiatives in store and improving the in-store experience because you know, stores aren't just an afterthought or a slowly declining business or, you know, a stable business but not where the growth is going to come from, like you see at other retailers. For us the biggest growth initiative we have are our stores.

Scott Silverman  11:56

So, kind of speaking of stores and having the benefit of, of knowing you for a little while and been at a few dinners with you. I know you've told this story, and I feel like it has to get a bigger audience about something you did related to buy online, pick up in the store. And to me, there's lessons of leadership, resourcefulness, innovation, all, this is why I love this story. So, I'm just going to without giving any more away let you I think you know what I'm talking about and let you, (crossover talk), 

John Hazen  12:29

So, we were getting ready, as COVID occurred. And we were putting some of our omni-initiatives in Vocus, and it was up and running. But it wasn't fully deployed to the stores. Of course COVID is an accelerant and Vocus, and was out the door and fully deployed in, you know, three weeks into COVID. And one of the challenges we had was how do you notify a store that they have an action to take that they've got a same day delivery that they need to prepare, or you know, which has maybe a little bit higher of an urgency than an in store fulfillment order or a Vocus order? How do they know they need to take action on an omni order? 

John Hazen   12:58

And so I walked around a couple of malls here in Southern California, the Irvine Spectrum and ironically the Westminster Mall near my house, not the greatest mall, but, but I walked around both of those malls and kind of asked store associates, like stores like Zumiez and PacSun, I walked into a Gap. I asked different stores. How do you guys know when you have an order that needs to be picked, packed and shipped. Most of them said they had a portal that they constantly refreshed and checked for any new orders. I heard from one retailer that said you know the phone will ring, you know, it'll be an automated message, a message that says hey, you need to, you need to take action on an order. But then they were struggling because they didn't know who had picked up the phone and who had taken the action. 

John Hazen   13:19

And then a young man on my team by the name of Justin Hanley and full credit to him. I take zero credit for this and came up with the idea of us developing and building in 3D printing our own IoT Internet of Things devices that would visually notify the store. And so, what we put together was a device that we called Annie, like Annie Oakley. So, it's a 3D printed device that listens in the cloud. It runs a little Raspberry Pi inside of it, and it has an LED light on it that's inside the device and it will light up different colors based on how many orders need to be actioned on at the store. 

John Hazen   13:37

So, each store, 315 stores has two of these devices in them, one at the front of the house and one at the back of the house. The first 300 we soldered and built in house here, assembled here and you know put together our own Annie light as we call it and we have this IoT solution deployed to all of our stores and that's how they know they have a same day delivery order, an in store fulfillment order, or a buy online pickup in store order that needs to be actioned upon visually just by looking over and taking a peek at the light and seeing how many dots are lit up on there. So, It was kind of a wild idea who said let's build a couple and you know you know I love the saying from Ed Catmull from Pixar I'm, I'm a big Pixar fan, "it's better to correct mistakes than try to prevent", them so I said what the hell let's build a few of these and see what happens and lo and behold we've got a in house IoT device that is critical for all of our omni channel operations.

Michael LeBlanc  15:20

Let's take, change course, or talk a little bit and talk about career advice. So, a very successful career, as you reflect back and even ahead, is there anything you would have done differently or advice that perhaps you said boy, if I knew then, what I know now kind of stuff or best advice you recall receiving. Talk about, talk about that as part of your (crossover talk) journey. 

John Hazen   15:29

Absolutely. So, one of the one of the things that I spent most of my career on was the brand side so I was with Hurley, O'Neill, True Religion, Fox Racing, and, and in, in the apparel and fashion space. On the brand side, we focused, of course, there's financial acumen, but we focus so much more on the brand building, the marketing, the creative, the design process. And I say this to my boss, our CEO, and our COO all the time, who've been amazing partners and taught me so much. When I came to Boot Barn, we're truly a retailer. You know, we've got folks that came from Federated and May department stores. The financial acumen at a true retailer, not a brand, was so much stronger, right? I generally didn't talk in single basis points ever in my life when I was referring to gross margin, right? We do that here, right? We, we, we are much more, we have a much more financial discipline for lack of a better term, than on the brand side, and I think part of that is on the brand side, you already had, you always had one more place, you could get rid of product that was the retailer, right? You could always call up Ross or TJ Maxx or, or dump it somewhere. 

John Hazen  16:08

And so, I got to tell you, when I came in to Boot Barn, and I've said this to my boss, I felt a little dumb, right, I think the one place I'm you know, technically I, of course, I'm great digitally, I'm a great marketing, brand, creative, very comfortable all the time. But sitting in the first couple of months of the Monday meetings at a true retailer, not a brand, I got to tell you, I was a little nervous. It was not, you know, as a little out of my comfort zone. And if I could go back in time, and I've said this to my son, I'd spend more time paying attention in some of my finance classes, I would probably dive deeper into some of that earlier in my career, be able to run through a P&L back and forth with my eyes closed, because it did not come naturally. To me, at least coming from the brand side it was marketing, creative, digital. And then of course, I grew up as a technologist so, so I can lea-, I always lean back on the technology side. But I think that financial acumen piece, you know, what, was a little bit of a shock to me coming here and working for a true retailer and I wish I was better at it earlier in my career.

Michael LeBlanc    18:00

Let's narrow that advice lens, so to speak a little bit and just talk about digital executives kind of early in their career their first 10 years. So, let's assume the same applies that you know, let's make sure you have that kind of financial acumen. Is there anything else you would advise the listeners about their careers early in their, in their in their digital careers, (crossover talk), 

John Hazen  18:17

Absolutely. I mean, I'll start with, with saying I teach at Orange Coast College, I teach an eCommerce class, I've done it for about seven years now. I teach, usually for two semesters, COVID has been a little bumpy, but usually I teach both the Spring and Fall Semester. I have about five students who are now all working here at Boot Barn. So, it's kind of a feeder program for, for Boot Barn, and in everything from the creative side to digital marketing, to working in email marketing. So, we've got a wide variety of students that have come up and, and started their career in marketing or digital. So, I'm talking to students constantly about this sort of stuff. 

John Hazen   18:42

And, and a couple of things. I would absolutely say one may be a little more controversial than the other. But never say no, right? Even if you can't do it. If someone wants you to, you know, going back to my Bob Hurley story, I had no idea what I was doing. When it came to digital. He said, ‘hey, you want to get into eCommerce? Can you help us build this thing?’, your answer should always be yes. And try to figure it out. You know, you want to take those opportunities when they show up. That's when the good stuff happens when someone turns and says, hey, we need help with this. You want to get involved. 

John Hazen  19:28

So, don't say no don't, you know, take a risk. And even if you don't know how to do it, try to figure out how to solve that problem, right? That may not work in aerospace or architecture, if you're building buildings, right? So, don't take that forward. But in digital, the beauty is we can always correct our mistakes or mostly correct our mistakes, right? That's what I love about digital, you can move quickly in most things and take a little more risk than you would in something like aerospace. The second thing I'd say and this, this may tick a couple of people off along the way. But you know, I do say when you're young and your career post-COVID And in this kind of, more work from home environment. You should be in the office. You know, people use the term proximity bias as a negative thing. I don't think it's a negative thing. I think, you know, you know, my boss, Jim Conroy says the term, it's like hanging around the hoop, he plays basketball, and he goes, if you hang around the hoop, you're going to get shots, right, you're going to get some rebounds, and you're going to get some shots. And so, especially when you're younger, and I would argue all the way through, we are mostly back in the office, we are virtually 100% back in the office here at Boot Barn. 

John Hazen   20:12

But when I think about a young person starting their career, the first two, three years of their career in any industry, digital, investment banking, accounting, you're going to learn from, from, from just listening from the person in the cubicle across from you, suddenly, someone's going to be in a panic, because some projects going to need extra hands, you know, for whatever task and they're going to go, do you want to give us a hand, you want to help us out, that kind of stuff happens in person, right? I'm not going to get on Teams and go, God, I need someone to help me. We all of a sudden, got to get 100 new styles up tomorrow, because we're launching XYZ, and we didn't know about it. I'm not going to turn, go through my team's directory and try and find someone, I'm going to walk out the door of my office, look around and go, hey, can you work late tonight and help me with this? That's what happens. And maybe I'm old fashioned. But I still think that's what's going to continue to happen. I think that's what people's initial reaction to a mini crisis will be is to look around for people who can help nearby. And those are the people who are going to get the chances. So, if you're young, and you may not want to hear it, I think you should get yourself into an office.

Scott Silverman  21:31

It seems like those two pieces of advice go together nicely. If you're around more, there's going to be more opportunities to say yes, 

John Hazen  21:40

Absolutely. 

Scott Silverman   21:41

Things. So, all right, so we're going to make one final transition in this conversation, and, and that is to look forward a little bit. And you've been around a while, you've seen a lot. You have this technology background. I'm interested to hear you know, what retail technologies do you think are potential game changers? Is it IoT? Is it AI? Is it the metaverse? I cringe saying that? Yeah, so ya, I know, like, what do you do, what do you do, what gets you excited? Like, what do you feel like? You would think if, if retailers were to lean in a whole lot more in you know, a particular area, there's going to be a really nice payoff?

John Hazen  22:24

We'll just address the metaverse because, because we have to, it is when I was at Nike, we built a product and the start of a store in Second Life. So, I went through this 15 years ago in Second Life. What puzzles me the most about Metas Metaverse, it doesn't look much better than Second Life 15 years ago, but I digress, right? I, (crossover talk), play around with this. I have to stay on top of it of course. So, I've been inside the Vans World and Roblox, I've been in the Forever one, Forever 21 store. 

John Hazen   22:47

I was in the, the Miller Bar, which was the waiting room for the Foo Fighters concert post-Super Bowl in the meta, in Meta Horizons. And none of it impressed me. All of it has, you know, there were some interesting things that Vans was trying to do, and I love the brand Forever 21 was, was quite terrible. The meta experiment Foo Fighters was a complete disaster. I won't bore you with the details, you can look it up. 

John Hazen   23:06

And I'm always sitting there going what, what, is there anything interesting going on in the space and the one that stood out to me is I walked by my son's room and he you know, we generally play as a Canadian, we play NHL 22 together and we, we play video games together. But he was playing NBA 2K. So, he was playing basketball. But I walked by his room, and he wasn't playing basketball. He was sitting on the courtside at a street court that looked like Venice Beach. And with other people, real people watching other real people play basketball, street, street ball in this video game and NBA 2K. And they're all talking and they're cheering people on, and he doesn't know these people. And that was one of those moments where I was like, wow, this one looks good, right? The graphics are incredible, two, It felt like a, a, a, a world, a community where people were spending time together. And the one thing that didn't have and I think this is the biggest issue is it wasn't virtual reality, right? I think people are so hung up on the VR, (inaudible) it and trying to make it work in VR versus work in a video game environment. 

John Hazen   23:44

You know, that was the best example of anything Meta I had seen. I'm not a big believer in it for retailers. I think there's some money to be made. I think there's some NFT's to be had. I think there's some virtual products. I mean, you know, I've got a Minecon Cape still from 2016 at the last Minecon. So, there are, there are (inaudible) cases. But I think for most retailers, I think it's a, it's a distraction today but you got to pay attention to it and stay on top of it. If I look forward to retail, I think the future for stores is still bright. I think about, I think about, where Lululemon is going. I don't know if it's all going to be malls, right. But I think the future of stores is still very bright for many retailers, maybe not the ones that have maxed out their number of locations because they're mall-based and they got you know a B+ or an A mall. 

John Hazen   24:20

But I do think, you know, places like BestBuy and ourselves and many other retailers are doing some, making shopping in store fun again, you know, even a Five Below I was in a Five Below for the first time a few weeks ago and I was like, they've done a really nice job. It's an enjoyable store to shop in. I do think the speed at which IoT is moving is interesting, I think, you'd think about things that used to be really expensive, whether it be security cameras, or traffic counters, or Alexa type devices and how easy it is to build those things today, as we kind of talked about already. I think the future is bright for people to do that either themselves or do it in a much more low-cost way than, than we've done in the past. 

John Hazen   25:58

AI again, maybe I'm getting old. But you know, I always try to differentiate between AI and machine learning. Machine learning is what you can back into if you had a million people with a million spreadsheets. AI, you know, if you think of the, the, the old Chinese game, Go, AI is where you like, I can't figure out how they got to that answer and how they knew that, right? So, I don't think there's a lot of AI yet in retail. Our, we, we generally and we test it once every quarter. Our site managers and site merchandisers usually beat out most of the AI, AI enclosed driven recommendation engines that we test. We've been neck and neck a few times. And we've even been beaten once or twice. But we're not seeing a world where machine learning based recommendation engines or AI based recommendation engines are, you know beating the crap out of my site merchandisers who do it based on intuition and what's selling in inventory depth and you know, people who buy this really want that. If you buy one fridge, it doesn't mean you need to buy two more fridges right, it means you probably need a stove. 

John Hazen     26:29

So, in the cowboy boot world, that's kind of a funny thing, how many brown boots are you going to recommend to somebody? So, I think AI still has a ways to go, I think point-of-sale is ripe for disruption in our space. I mean, it has been a long time since there has been someone at scale who's really changed point-of-sale. It still very much runs the way it did 20 years ago. I'm optimistic and a big fan of Shopify. So, we'll see how far they can push it, you know, and try to do what Toast and some of the other, some of the other more hospitality-based point-of-sale systems have done, right. You've seen it change dramatically in, in, in the restaurant business, and it just hasn't happened in retail yet. It's kind of interesting to look at the differences between the two spaces. 

John Hazen    27:57

But you know, from a store's perspective, it's hard for a lot of people. People have a lot of stores and as you know, we always talked about this. If you replace every single point-of-sale system in every single store, how many more sales would you actually get? Maybe there's some days where, you know, it could speed up transactions slightly, but it's not like there's going to be a rush of customers that come in because you got a tablet-based point-of-sale system now. So, I can see why most retailers haven't invested heavily and maybe why, you know, entrepreneurs haven't built that, a lot of that next generation point-of-sale. But I think, I think stores are the future, still. 

John Hazen   28:34

I think eCommerce will continue to grow, but at a slower rate. I think and I've ranted about this for years. I'm still not a fan of marketplaces, right? I think Amazon is one thing because they are not a retailer. They're a technology company at heart. I think Target and Walmart and Best Buy are trying to be marketplaces. I've always had a disdain for it when. when you know you are getting price gouged, grandma's getting price gouged for an Xbox One during the holiday season, because she doesn't realize it's not really Walmart selling it. But it's, it's somebody outside an outside third party selling it for $1,200, right. So, I've never been a big fan of marketplaces on retail sites. I don't know if that's kind of my stream of thought. I'll stop there.

Scott Silverman  29:07

All right. Awesome. That was a lot of stuff you covered. Yeah, just like last thing is, imagine the Chief Digital Officer role five years from now you talked about, you spent about half of your time running the eCommerce business and half of your time thinking about digital in stores, thinking about the CDO role five years from now, how do you see it evolving? Do you put it in the, in the through the lens of you know, where that may shift? Is it no longer 50/50? Or we often, you know, kind of (inaudible) this question, and you know, are you going to be more focused on just pushing levers and dealing with technology or are you, do you, or does it, shift more to being creative? Where, where do you see that role, (crossover talk), going?

John Hazen  29:56

It's funny, I always, I knew a couple of folks who were, were advisors and sort of mentors to me when I was very young who, who were almost they were, they almost fel-, they did they fell behind when the internet came, right. These were old, old-school technologists and the internet and eCommerce threw them for a loop. And then they threw, it threw their career for a loop. And I was just lucky by my age when I came into technology, right, and there is a certain amount of luck there. And so I've always thought about is there going to be a thing that is going to affect me the way the internet did the original kind of IT guys. And, and, and that's why I've stayed so much on top of NFTs and, and, and the metaverse. I mean, you know, I, I, I, I you know, I'm on OpenSea, I've got my MetaMask wallet, I don't love it, but I'm trying to stay on top of it, I'm always worried there's going to be that thing that catches me by surprise. 

John Hazen   30:31

So, always, always trying to stay ahead of that. I think the biggest changes are going to be on the, the demand creation side around ad spend, right? Everything that's going on with, with privacy and UEFA IDs. And you know, Apple says privacy first, but now they want to quadruple the size of their ad business as it privacy except for when it's them. I think that the world of PPC spend, and how that evolves is a place that will continue to take more and more of our time for sure. So, I've always spent a fair amount of time on it. I'm spending more time on it as those privacy changes happen. And I think it's getting tougher and tougher as we go down that road. So, I think that's probably going to be one of the biggest shifts in the next five years is what that looks like from an ad spend and a marketing perspective. And that focus is going to become larger.

Michael LeBlanc  31:45

Well John, it's been a fantastic conversation. I mean, it's been a wide-ranging kind of in some ways masterclass in, in digital, but also just understanding your career journey and your perspective, looking ahead. I loved this point about, you know, if I what, at what point in my career, could I be displaced by the next technology, that wave that the three of us I think, lived through in eCommerce. It was exciting for us. But it wasn't always that exciting for the AS400 operators who were like, you know, having to figure out some cloud-based thing here or there. But anyway, listen, thanks so much for joining us. It's been a great conversation. Really appreciate it. Go Habs. So, for the listeners, that's the Montreal Canadiens, so Go Habs. And thanks again for joining us, continued success and have a great rest of your day. 

John Hazen   32:35

Thank you. Nice talk guys, talk soon. 

Michael LeBlanc  32:36

Thanks for tuning in to this special episode of The Voice of Retail. If you haven't already, be sure to click on subscribe on your favorite podcast platform so new episodes will land automatically twice a week. And check out my other retail industry media properties: the Remarkable Retail podcast, Conversations with CommerceNext podcast, and The Food Professor podcast with Dr. Sylvain Charlebois. Last but not least, if you're into barbecue, check out my all-new YouTube barbecue show Last Request Barbecue with new episodes each and every week. 

I'm your host, Michael LeBlanc, President of M.E. LeBlanc & Company and Maven media. And if you're looking for more content or want to chat, follow me on LinkedIn or visit my website at meleblanc.co. 

Have a safe week everyone.

SUMMARY KEYWORDS

stores, eCommerce, business, retailer, people, retail, barn, boot, biggest, digital, metaverse, career, Montreal, AI, fashion, Hurley, brand, crossover, technology, build